High-Output (H.O.) Enclosure Design (U.S. Patent #6,625,292)

High-Output (H.O.) Enclosure Design (U.S. Patent #6,625,292)

Summary:
Insanely powerful H.O. (High Output) systems deliver very high SPL while retaining excellent sound quality.

Detailed Information:
HO models use our patented, chamber-coupled port design. The slot-port wraps around the inner enclosure and terminates on the mounting plane of the woofer. This provides the necessary surface area and port length to maximize the performance of the driver, while also coupling the port output and direct woofer output to radiate together into the listening space.

V-Groove MDF Construction

V-Groove MDF Construction

Summary:
This advanced cabinet-building technique uses CNC-machining to create precise panel joints that make enclosure assembly more efficient and exact.

Detailed Information:
We begin with quality medium-density fiberboard, which is then machined on our CNC-controlled KOMO woodworking stations. These powerful machines are able to cut a wide range of features onto a sheet of MDF, with minimal waste and absolute precision. The KOMO machines cut out the woofer holes, terminal holes, cut dado grooves, create countersinks and most importantly, cut the angles at the edges of the panels that form the enclosure's main shell so that these panels fit together precisely, with no gaps or leaks.

Once the panels are cut, assembly technicians line them up in the correct order and glue their outer faces onto a long piece of carpet, creating a "wrap": a long series of panels, hinged temporarily by the carpet. In the next assembly step, our wood assembly teams fill the V-grooves between the panels and any dado grooves that receive dividers or secondary wraps with wood-glue. Once the glue is applied, the enclosure shells folds together along the V-grooves, capturing dividers in the dado grooves and secondary wraps, and evenly spreading the glue throughout the joints. One line of mechanical fasteners is applied to hold the structure together while the wood glue dries.

The V-groove technique greatly improves assembly efficiency, and also results in a far stronger and better sealed enclosure than the typical butt-joint construction found on imported enclosures. The quality of the MDF used in JL Audio systems is also vastly better than the typical "China-Grade MDF" used in the imported products.

Dynamic Motor Analysis (DMA) – динамический анализ для оптимизации магнитной системы громкоговорителя

Dynamic Motor Analysis (DMA) – динамический анализ для оптимизации магнитной системы громкоговорителя

Суть вопроса:

Система Dynamic Motor Analysis (DMA) представляет собой мощное программное обеспечение, моделирующее электромагнитные процессы по методу конечных элементов (Finite Element Analysis – FEA) разработанное и впервые представленное JL Audio в 1997, чтобы научно решить проблему линейности динамиков. Использование усовершенствованной с годами системы DMA при проектировании динамиков позволяет значительно снизить искажения и улучшить переходные характеристики… или, проще говоря, получить плотный, неискажённый артикулированный бас.

Подробная информация:

Начиная с 1997 года JL Audio является лидирующей компанией, разрабатывающей элементы подвеса и магнитной системы динамиков с использованием моделирования по методу конечных элементов. Целью этих исследований является расшифровка “геномома громкоговорителя”, понимание и оценка его реального поведения в движении при подаче на динамик реального сигнала определённой мощности. Основным компонентом этой интегрированной системы моделирования является DMA (Dynamic Motor Analysis). Начиная с модели 15W3 и сабвуферов серии W7 в конце 1990-х и начале 2000 х годов, анализ DMA сыграл важную роль в формировании дизайна всех громкоговорителей JL Audio, включая наши компонентные акустические системы.

DMA – это система анализа на основе метода конечных элементов (Finite Element Analysis – FEA), это означает, что она берёт большую комплексную задачу, разбивает ее на небольшие элементы для анализа, а затем собирает данные для формирования “общей картины” точного решения. Технологический прорыв DMA заключается в том, что он фактически учитывает взаимное влияние подводимого к катушке мощного сигнала и положение катушки/диффузора динамика в рамках анализа во временной области. Это дает нам очень точную модель фактического поведения динамика при подаче на него сигнала с реальной мощностью, чего не могут сделать традиционный метод Тиля-Смолла или другие измерения параметров на низкой мощности. Поскольку DMA анализирует не стационарную модель, можно изменять параметры схемы в поисках оптимальных параметров. Процесс моделирования происходит в течение длительного периода времени для каждого динамика.

DMA способен анализировать реальные эффекты колебания мощности и при перемещении катушки относительно магнитной системы динамика, в частности динамические изменения “фиксированного” магнитного поля. Это дает чрезвычайно ценную информацию по сравнению с традиционным моделированием, которое для простоты расчета предполагает, что так называемое “фиксированное” магнитное поле, создаваемое в зазоре звуковой катушки неизменно. DMA не только показывает, что это “фиксированное” поле на самом деле изменяется из-за влияния магнитного поля, создаваемого током, протекающим через звуковую катушку, но и помогает нашим инженерам найти решения, которые минимизируют эту нестабильность. Анализ этого поведения имеет решающее значение для понимания механизмов возникновения нелинейных искажений в моторе динамика и проливает свет на аспекты конструкции магнитной системы, которые определяют его линейность:

1. Линейность силы магнитной системы в рабочем диапазоне перемещения подвижной системы громкоговорителя
2. Постоянство силы магнитной системы с обоими величинами тока проходящего через звуковую катушку – положительной и отрицательной
3. Постоянство сила магнитной системы при различных уровнях мощности подводимого сигнала

Применение системы DMA позволяет нашим инженерам электроакустикам вносить критические изменения в конструкцию и создавать динамики с линейными и высокостабильными магнитными системами.

Любой динамик произведенный компанией JL Audio обладает пониженным уровнем искажений, улучшенными переходными характеристиками и превосходным качеством звучания.

Elevated Frame Cooling (U.S. Patent #6,219,431 & #6,229,902)

Elevated Frame Cooling (U.S. Patent #6,219,431 & #6,229,902)

Summary:
JL Audio's patented Elevated Frame Cooling design delivers cool air through slots directly above the top-plate to the voice coil of the speaker. This not only enhances power handling, but also sound quality by minimizing dynamic parameter shifts and power compression.

Detailed Information:
Many speakers employ venting techniques to enhance voice coil cooling. This is typically accomplished by having big holes in the sides of the frame just below the spider attachment shelf. While it provides a modest cooling benefit, this low-velocity air-flow does not blow directly or strongly on the voice coil.

Our patented design improves upon this cooling technique in a number of ways. By elevating the frame above the top-plate of the motor (via stand-offs integrated into the bottom of the frame) a narrow, high-velocity air-path is created between the bottom surface of the frame and the top surface of the top-plate. This air path leads directly to the voice coil and then turns upward into the spider air cavity. By utilizing the pumping action of the spider through this focused air path, a large volume of cool air hits the coil windings directly.

Another important benefit is that the upper surface of the top-plate (one of the speaker's hottest parts) is directly exposed to cooling air flow, whereas on a conventional design it is isolated from the air flow by the lower flange of the frame. The elevated frame technology greatly increases thermal power handling, reduces compression effects and does so without any additional parts.

Floating Cone Attach Method - FCAM™ (U.S. Patent #6,501,844)

Floating Cone Attach Method - FCAM™ (U.S. Patent #6,501,844)

Summary:
This assembly technique, conceived by JL Audio, ensures proper surround geometry in the assembled speaker for better excursion control and dynamic voice coil alignment.

Detailed Information:
JL Audio's patented FCAM™ technology is an innovative method of bonding the surround/cone assembly to the voice coil former/spider assembly. This feature helps ensure concentricity of the surround, spider and voice coil without torquing the suspension to achieve it. This allows for the inevitable, slight variations in production part dimensions without having them negatively impact the integrity of the suspension and coil-centering at high excursions.

Pole-Vent Airflow Control - PVAC (U.S. Patent #6,535,613)

Pole-Vent Airflow Control - PVAC (U.S. Patent #6,535,613)

Summary:
In high-powered subwoofer drivers, thermal management is essential.

Detailed Information:
The bullet-shaped structure inside the pole-vent directs airflow and increases air velocity to effectively reduce voice coil temperature, leading to improved fidelity and reliability.

W6v2/W6v3 Terminal Jumper System

W6v2/W6v3 Terminal Jumper System

Summary:
Information on connecting the dual voice coils using the Terminal Jumper System

Detailed Information:
Please note that the W6v2/W6v3 is a dual voice coil driver. BOTH voice coils must be connected to the amplifier (in series or parallel) for the speaker to operate properly. To accomplish this, each W6v2/W6v3 features a pair of main input connection push terminals and four voice coil configuration tab terminals. These are located behind the main input connectors and are used to interconnect the dual voice coils in one of two ways:

Diagram A: Series Connection (8 ohm nominal impedance per speaker) Use one jumper from "VC1-" to "VC2+".

Diagram B: Parallel Connection (2 ohm nominal impedance per speaker) Use two jumpers... one from "VC1-" to "VC2-"and one from "VC1+" to "VC2+". This is the way the speaker is configured at the factory.
 
After verifying that the tabs are properly configured using the supplied jumper(s), connect the amplifier's output wires to the W6v2's main input pushterminals and install the speaker into the enclosure.
 
Warning: Failure to properly connect the configuration tabs will result in no output and may damage the speaker.

Engineered Lead-Wire System (U.S. Patent #7,356,157)

Engineered Lead-Wire System (U.S. Patent #7,356,157)

Summary:
Carefully engineered lead-wire design and attachments ensure controlled, quiet lead-wire behavior under the most extreme excursion demands.

Detailed Information:
Managing the lead-wires on a long-excursion woofer is one of the trickier aspects of its mechanical design. To address this, many long-excursion woofers today rely on a simple solution that weaves the lead-wires into the spider (rear suspension) of the driver.

The biggest problem with this approach is that spider limiting behavior plays a hugely important role a woofer's performance. Lead-wires that are attached or woven into the spider material can alter the spider's "stretching" behavior. The tinsel wire naturally has less 'give' than the fabric material of the spider leading to asymmetrical spider behavior and non-uniform stress distribution around the spider circumference. The wire attachment points can also cause localized pulling and tearing forces at the spider's excursion limits. As such, longevity becomes a major concern and makes the woven-in design less than ideal for very long-excursion designs.

While a traditional 'flying lead' design does not compromise spider linearity or radial stability, it creates its own challenges on a long-excursion woofer. Managing the 'whipping' behavior of the wire and making sure it does not contact the cone or spider is one challenge. Another is ensuring that the leads do not short one another or the frame of the woofer.

To overcome these issues, JL Audio's engineered flying lead-wires work in conjunction with carefully engineered entry and exit support structures molded into the terminals and the voice coil collar. Some models also feature jacketed lead-wires to further reduce the likelihood of shorting and fatigue. The result is flawless high-excursion lead-wire behavior, with outstanding reliability and none of the compromises inherent to a woven-in lead wire system. Building woofers this way requires much more labor and parts complexity than the simpler woven-in approach, but the payoff is in reduced distortion, reduced mechanical noise and improved reliability.

Customizable Trim Ring (U.S. Patent #D480,709)

Customizable Trim Ring (U.S. Patent #D480,709)

Summary:
This removable ring can be painted to match the installation theme and directly receives JL Audio grille mesh inserts (sold separately).

Detailed Information:
This ABS trim ring is molded in black, but that doesn't mean it has to stay that way. By custom painting it, you can match your installation theme and create a personalized look.

Specifically-designed grille mesh inserts are available separately and fit into the inner diameter of the trim ring.

Helpful Tip: Installing the grille mesh inserts is much easier before mounting the woofer into the enclosure.

Precision Built in U.S.A.

Precision Built in U.S.A.

Summary:
JL Audio's Miramar, Florida loudspeaker production facility is one of the most advanced in the world.

Detailed Information:
At a time when most audio products are built overseas, JL Audio’s commitment to in-house loudspeaker production continues to grow. All W7’s, W6’s, TW5’s, TW3's, TW1's, W3v3’s and some of our ZR products. We also build our Marine Speaker Systems, Home Subwoofers, Stealthbox® products and the vast majority of our enclosed subwoofer systems in Florida.

To pull this off in a competitive world market, our production engineering team has created one of the world’s most advanced loudspeaker assembly facilities. This commitment to state-of-the-art technology allows our highly skilled workforce to efficiently build JL Audio products to extremely high quality standards.

While it is also feasible to build good quality products overseas (and we do build some of our products in Europe and Asia), it can be challenging when the product’s technology is innovative or complex. Since most of our premium loudspeakers incorporate proprietary, patented technologies requiring specific assembly techniques, we prefer that the people who design them have close access to the people manufacturing them.